Setting up your childminding business
Introduction
When you set up your childminding business there are a number of steps you need to follow to make sure you have done everything you need to do to be legal and qualified to work with young children.
I have based this list on requirements for English Childminders who are registering with Ofsted. However it is very similar for Scottish and Welsh childminders registering with the Care Inspectorate and CSSIW. Here is a plan to help you.
Download a printable PDF version of this guide.
At the start of the registration process…
Before you contact Ofsted / local early years about registration advice you should consider the following…
Things to do… | Why? | Who can help me? | Done |
---|---|---|---|
Am I physically fit enough to be a childminder? | I will be lifting children and buggies and toys all day – childminding is a physically demanding job | My doctor if I am unsure about any medication I am taking or about whether any medical conditions might prevent me from registering | |
Make sure my family is supportive | Things will go wrong and your family will need to be there for you. If they have reservations now is the time to discuss and resolve them | My family
Other childminders might be able to give advice and help about what to expect – www.childmindingforum.co.uk |
|
Ask my family (partners etc) if there is anything in their past that might prevent me from childminding | This happens a lot – people apply to be childminders and partners’ (or their own) murky pasts come back to haunt them… so ask the question now | My family | |
Check with my landlord (if my house is rented) that I can childmind from the premises | There is little point in going through the registration process if I do not have written permission | My landlord | |
Check if childminders are needed in my area | There is no point in setting up as a childminder and then not getting any work |
Local early years Childminding support coordinator Local parents at school Local schools |
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Check how many children I will be registered to care for | There is little point me registering if I want to look after little ones and already have 2 year old triplets… or 4 children of my own who are under the age of 8 | The EYFS online –
Ask advice from other childminders – www.childmindingforum.co.uk |
|
Check if I need planning permission to work as a childminder | Local Authority requirements vary | Local Authority Planning Department |
Find out about the different childcare registers
Early Years Register – the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS, 2012) is the statutory register for all children until they start Year 1 at school (well the end of August before Year 1 if you want to be precise). This means that all children who are in Reception class are still within the remit of the EYFS. However once they start full time, 10 sessions a week school they are classed as 5 (regardless of their age) for the purposes of your ratios.
Childcare Register – this covers older children from Year 1 upwards and is split into 2 parts –
- For children aged 5 – 7 years you will be expected to show you are complying with the regulations contained in the Compulsory Childcare Register
- For children aged 8 plus, you will be expected to show you are complying with the regulations contained in the Voluntary Childcare Register
Decide what register(s) you want to apply for – most childminders are on all the registers and registration on all of them does not cost any extra money.
However the registers are slightly different and you will need to understand the differences and be ready to discuss them when your Ofsted inspector visits.
Work your way through the registration process
Now you have decided you want to start on your childminding journey you will need to…
Things to do… | Why? | Who can help me? | Done |
---|---|---|---|
Book an introduction to childminding course | It is a requirement that I have attended a course before starting work as a childminder | Local early years | |
Find out if there are any start-up grants in my area | Money would be useful about now | Local early years | |
Apply to Ofsted | It is a requirement that I am registered with Ofsted before starting work | Local early years will tell me when to make the application -
Ofsted – 0300 123 1231 |
|
Pay an Ofsted registration fee | It is a requirement that a fee is paid annually – it is currently £35 (Aug 2013) | Ofsted – 0300 123 1231 | |
Apply for an enhanced DBS (formerly known as CRB) check | It is a requirement of the EYFS that everyone over 16 in my home has a DBS check | Ofsted and / or my early years course provider will tell me when to do this – DBS checks cost £52 and you have to pay for them. | |
Apply for a medical check | It is a requirement of the EYFS | Ofsted and / or my early years course provider will tell me when to do this – I will have to pay for it! Check with my local surgery about the cost | |
Attend a 12 hour Paediatric First Aid training course | It is a requirement of the early years register – EYFS | Local early years – I should be given information about the course while doing my introduction to childminding course. I might have to pay – I need to check | |
Complete the pre-registration booklet from Ofsted |
Other childminders E-book 56 from Knutsford ChildmindingPre-registration course |
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Think about how I will keep children safe in my home – now is the time to consider if I need stair gates, fire guards, new fences in the garden etc | It is a requirement of the EYFS and Ofsted that my home and garden are safe | Local early years
Other childminders The EYFS will give me information about the requirements – www.education.gov.uk |
|
Receive a visit from Ofsted to check my suitability and safety check my house and garden | It is a requirement of Ofsted that me, my house and my business arrangements are checked before registration | Ofsted – 0300 123 1231
Pre-registration course |
How am I getting on?
The DBS checks are back… my health check has been completed and signed off by Ofsted… my pre-registration course has finished…
I should be well on the way to competing the required paperwork so I am ready to work with children such as -
Required policies and procedures;
Required documents used for the children...
Now is the time to plan for running my childminding business from my home.
What I need to do next…
In order to legally run a childminding business from your home you need to do the following…
Things to do… | Why? | Who can help me? | Done |
---|---|---|---|
Register as a food business | It is a local government requirement | My local council Environmental Health Department | |
Do a Level 1 Food Hygiene course | This might be a requirement of my local council Environmental Health Department if I serve food or snacks to children | My local council will tell me if it is a requirement – I can usually do it online or locally | |
Set a budget for resources, equipment, advertising costs, printing etc | I need to be a professional business person and must consider how much money I am going to spend and where it is coming from | Other childminders via www.childmindinglforum.co.uk
Childminding support coordinator |
|
Read the National Standards for my country – the EYFS and the Childcare Registers are written for English childminders* | The EYFS and Childcare Registers are legal requirements – I need to check how I can comply with them | Other childminders
E-books, books from the library and help online Introduction to childminding course |
If I intend to childmind in Scotland I need to comply with the National Care Standards regulated by the Care Commission. I can become a member of the Scottish Childminding Association - http://www.childminding.org/ (see e-book 36 for more advice).
In Wales I need to comply with the National Minimum Standards (see e-book 33 for more information)
Things to do… | Why? | Who can help me? | Done |
---|---|---|---|
Complete the paperwork I need to run my business including risk assessments and policies and procedures | It is a requirement of the EYFS, Childcare Register (for older children) and Ofsted | I should receive some help with this as part of my introduction to childminding course. | |
Buy resources | I might need new buggies, equipment for the house or toys – sometimes I am best waiting until I have children on my books or I might buy things I do not need | Local early years
Local childminders Online websites, catalogues, shops etc |
|
Advertise | I need to make sure as many people as possible know who I am and what I am doing | Local childminders
Childminding support coordinator Websites such as www.childcare.co.uk Childcare.co.uk Information Guide - ‘Marketing my business’ |
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Inform my mortgage company that I am self employed | They might want to charge me more as I am working from home but I must tell them or I might not be insured | Mortgage company | |
Register with the Inland Revenue as self employed – I will receive a tax return to complete in April each year | It is a requirement of HMRC that childminders are registered for tax purposes as soon as they receive any income | http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/sa/ | |
Register to pay class 2 self employed National Insurance contributions | To protect my pension and other benefits | ||
Register with the Information Commissioners Office | It is a requirement because I am a data handler. It costs £35 a year. | www.ico.gov.uk | |
Inform my household – buildings and contents – insurance that I am self employed | They might want to charge me more – but if I do not tell them I am not insured if something goes wrong | Your insurance company
Now might be a good time to shop around for a new quote |
|
Ask my car insurance company to include Class 1 Business insurance on my policy | It is a legal requirement that I am insured for carrying children in my car.
They might want to charge me more – but if I do not tell them I am not insured if something goes wrong |
Your insurance company
Now might be a good time to shop around for a new quote |
|
Tell any benefits agencies that I am now self employed | It is a requirement that I inform agencies such as Tax Credits that I have changed my employment |
When I am registered as a childminder I need to…
Things to do… | Why? | Who can help me? | Done |
---|---|---|---|
Buy childminding insurance | It is a requirement of my registration that I am insured at all times while I am registered | There are a number of companies which provide childminding insurance.
Childcare.co.uk gold members get free childminder Public liability insurance |
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Decide which contracts and other documentation to use | It is a requirement of my insurance that contracts are in place | Other childminders on www.childmindingforum.co.uk will offer advice | |
Set my fees | To make sure I am clear about what I am going to charge and when | Other childminders – www.childmindingforum.co.uk
Local childminders Childminding support officers |
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Attend ongoing training including taking a Level 1 Safeguarding Children course | It is good practice to constantly update and review the ways I work | Local early years
Childminding support coordinator Online courses designed to help me learn more about child development, the EYFS etc |
|
Find the details for my Local Safeguarding Children Board and include them on my safeguarding policy | It is a requirement of the EYFS | Local early years | |
Work closely with parents and other agencies to support children’s learning | It is a requirement of the EYFS | EYFS – www.education.gov.uk
Other childminders Local childminding support workers |
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Keep careful financial records | It is a requirement of HMRC that I record everything I earn and spend |
Accountant - not a requirement, only if you want one
Advice from other childminders – www.childmindinghelp.co.uk |
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Keep records about each child’s learning and development | It is a requirement of the EYFS | EYFS – www.education.gov.uk
Other childminders Local childminding support workers |
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Plan for the children’s days and keep records of what we have done and where we have been | It is a requirement of the EYFS that children’s time with you is carefully planned | Introduction to childminding course
Other childminders |
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Prepare for my first inspection | It is an Ofsted requirement that all new childminders are inspected within 6 months of registration | Ofsted – 0300 123 1231
Local childminding support people Other childminders |
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Keep advertising | We never know what is going to happen and children might leave suddenly. It is good business practice to be proactive |
Local childminders Local early years |
Have fun and enjoy my work and the children who attend each day!
Useful contact details
Doctor –
Landlord –
Mortgage Company –
House / buildings insurance –
Car insurance –
Local contacts -
Local school(s) –
Other childminders –
Childminding support coordinator –
Local early years –
Sure Start centre –
Environmental Health Department –
First aid provider –
Government / national bodies and agencies
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Ofsted – 0300 123 1231 / www.ofsted.gov.uk
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EYFS and Childcare Registers – www.education.gov.uk
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Childminding insurance – Childcare.co.uk/insurance
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National insurance – http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/working/intro/selfemployed.htm
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Tax for self employment – http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/selfemployed/
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Benefits advice – http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Diol1/DoItOnline/DoItOnlineByCategory/DG_172666
Other help and advice
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Childminder advertising – www.childcare.co.uk
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Knutsford Childminding free advice and information about childminding, the EYFS and much more – www.eyfsforchildminders.webnode.com
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Childminding forum – www.childmindingforum.co.uk
References
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Early Years Foundation Stage (DfE, 2012) and related documents
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The Childcare Register (Crown Copyright, 2012)
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E-books 56 ‘Preparing for your registration inspection’, 33 ‘Childminding in Wales’ and 36 ‘Childminding in Scotland’ (© 2009 – 2012) from Knutsford Childminding and the references therein
About websites used in this information guide
In places this information guide links to other websites. The author and distributor cannot be held responsible for the content or availability of these sites.
Disclaimer
However carefully researched the material in this information guide might be it is not possible to guarantee its accuracy or completeness. The author and distributor therefore accept no liability for any inaccuracies or any loss or damage arising from the use of or reliance on details obtained from this information guide. Individual Ofsted (England), CSSIW (Wales) and Care Inspectorate (Scotland) inspectors might expect different ways of doing things from others and the ideas contained in this information guide are indicators of best practice only.
About information taken from EYFS statutory documents
Information for this guide to the learning and development requirements of the EYFS has been taken from the following source – www.foundationyears.org.uk.
Information sourced from the Department for Education has been reproduced as per the Open Government Licence for Public Sector Information, which can be viewed on the following website – http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence. The source of the information is acknowledged as EYFS © Crown Copyright 2012.
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